دانلودمقاله انگلیسی با ترجمه رابطه تست های آزمایشگاهی ویژگی ادهزیو ها و کامپوزیت های دندانی

دانلود ترجمه مقاله رابطه تست های آزمایشگاهی ویژگی ادهزیو ها و کامپوزیت های دندانی

قسمتی از متن انگلیسی:

Materials and Methods

An article search of dental literature up to May 2010 in the databank PubMed using the keywords “bond strength” and “dentin” or “enamel” yielded 2286 publications about adhesive bond testing on dentin and 1360 about the same on enamel. In addition, 907 publications are listed in which the dye penetration test was used (search words “microleakage” and “dentin”). Selected articles were compared in terms of their test protocol and critically discussed in the context of the existing literature. A comparison of laboratory data with the results of clinical tests of adhesives will show the relevance of the in vitro test methods

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مقاله انگلیسی با ترجمه استفاده از سایتوکین به عنوان یک بزاق در غربالکری اسکواموس سل کارسینوما دهان

دانلود ترجمه مقاله استفاده از سایتوکین به عنوان یک بزاق در غربالکری اسکواموس سل کارسینوما دهان

قسمتی از متن انگلیسی:

The use of saliva for diagnosis of disease has been sought centuries ago. However, the introduction of molecular laboratory techniques in 1980s has drawn more attention to saliva as a tool for detection of disease and for health monitoring in general.[23] Oral fluid analysis has been proved useful for detection of Sjögren’s syndrome,[24,25] diabetes mellitus,[26] infection with Helicobacter pylori, [27] Cushing syndrome,[28] HIV,[29-31] and hepatitis C virus.[32,33] It is now being routinely used for the detection of abused as well as therapeutic drugs.[20] Saliva has also been suggested for breast cancer screening programs by detecting Her2\neu.[34-36] Withal, diseases of the oral cavity have been the most attractive ones for saliva diagnostics researchers, and the use of saliva for detection of dental caries[37] and periodontal diseases[38,39] has been suggested. Salivary diagnostics for OSCC, if becoming a routine, would also comprise a suitable tool for population screening, monitoring of patients at risk of recurrent tumor, and consequently for improving the survival rate of patients with this disease.[23,40]

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دانلود مقاله انگلیسی با ترجمه بیماری پریودنتال، مکانیسم های التهابی آنالیز استخوان

قسمتی از متن انگلیسی:

 ۲٫ Resident Cells and Innate Immunity

The resident cells involved in the innate host response are many including epithelial cells, gingival and periodontal ligament (PDL) fibroblasts, osteoblast, and dendritic cells [9]. Epithelial cells produce interleukin-8 (IL-8), a neutrophil chemoattractant, which recruits neutrophils migration [13] and increases monocyte adhesion in the blood vessels. Neutrophils that enter the periodontal environment are primed and exhibit increased production of proinflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-1 (IL-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-𝛼 (TNF-𝛼) [۱۴]. These cytokines mediate periodontal tissue destruction by stimulating bone resorption. Monocytes, on the other hand, can differentiate into osteoclasts (OCs) upon different triggers while producing inflammatory cytokines as well; expression of Wnt5a was recently reported in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) [15].

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ترجمه مقاله نظریه شیوه زندگی بهداشتی و همگرایی عاملیت ساختار

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ترجمه مقاله سیستم پیش بینی و پیشگیری از نفوذ در محاسبات ابری

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