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مدیریت منابع انسانی

۱۲۰ مطلب در فروردين ۱۳۹۶ ثبت شده است

دانلود ترجمه مقاله به سمت آینده اینترنت: مروری بر چالش ها و راهکارها در پژوهش ها و استاندارد

قسمتی از متن انگلیسی:
While SCTP already addresses network path redundancy, a service is also broken if the server itself fails. Due to an increasing amount of critical services, it has been necessary to design an unified and applicationindependent approach to provide server pool management, session handling and the support of a session failover between servers. This approach by the IETF – Reliable Server Pooling (RSerPool) – in particular defines the IETF’s first Session Layer protocol [16]. The core RSerPool standard has been published as RFCs [17]–[۲۰] in September 2008, while there is still ongoing research on optimizations and improvements

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مقاله ترجمه شده بهبود سازی دقیق کارآمد مشکلات تخصیص افزونگی چند منظوره در سیستم های سری و موازی

قسمتی از متن انگلیسی:
Proof: Without loss of generality, we demonstrate this through an example with two subsystems and two objectives. Consider the following non-dominated solution sets for subsystem 1 and 2: ðf n o1 ð Þ x1 ,f n o2 ð ÞÞ ¼ x1 ð Þ ۳,۵ ,ð Þ ۲,۶ ,ð Þ ۴,۱ and ðf n o1 ð Þ x2 ,f n o2 ð ÞÞ ¼ x2 ð Þ ۲,۵ , ð Þ ۴,۳ ,ð Þg 1,7 . The Cartesian combination results in 9 solutions and 4 of these solutions are dominated by the remainder. For instance, the solution obtained by combining 1st solution of subsystem 1 (3,5) and 2nd solution of subsystem 2 (4,3) is (7,8), which is dominated by the solution (6,6) obtained by combining 3rd solution of subsystem 1 (4,1) and 1st solution of subsystem 2 (2,5). Hence, the Cartesian combination of the non-dominated solutions of multiple subsystems can result in dominated solutions. In order to maintain the computational efficiency, the decomposition based approach in Fig. 2 alternates between the Cartesian combining and Pareto filtering steps, e.g., filtering out dominated solutions in smaller sets rather than all at once (Phase 3, Fig. 2). The following proposition establishes that this sequential combining and filtering process does eliminate any non-dominated solution of the RAP. D

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مقاله ترجمه شده شیوه تخصیص بر اساس چند کاناله در شبکه های مش بی سیم



قسمتی از متن انگلیسی:
The cluster radius, r,(maximum hop distance from the cluster) is a design parameter. We have set r=2. The cluster head selects other cluster head based on maximum hop distance from itself. Then the cluster is constructed around newly selected cluster head by adding nodes to 2 hop distances, as our interference range is two hops because of the protocol interference model as depicted in fig 1. The cluster head then checks among its one hop neighbor, who has the maximum neighboring nodes and selects them as control nodes (CN). The CN finds its child nodes from its one-hop neighbors and these nodes are controlled only by that CN

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دانلود مقاله ترجمه شده حفظ استواری مسیر با شکست گره در موبایل شبکه های

ad hoc

The basic multi-path route discovery protocol we describe in this section was originally presented by Yang et al. [5]. The protocol presented by Yang et al. is called the Greedy-based Backup Routing Protocol (GBR). First a path is discovered from the source node S to the destination D using GPSR as described above. The path discovered is termed the primary path. We also need to determine the backup paths that provide link protection for the links of the primary path. Since these backup paths have to survive after the link expires we need to know the lifetimes of both individual links and paths as a whole. Following [5], we denote these lifetimes, respectively, as Link Expiration Time LET(vi,vi+1) for the link vivi+1, and Path Expiration Time PET(P) for a path P. LET(vi−۱, vi) is defined as

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دانلود مقاله انگلیسی تحول از شیوه تعلیم الکترونیک بر آموزش سیار


قسمتی از متن انگلیسی:
۳٫۱٫۲٫ Educators. Educators need to know very well how to operate mobile devices to a degree where they are convinced of their potential for educational use. It is only then when they could successfully cooperate with the developers of mobile learning system. Educators must know what to require from the developers and to know what the limits of such systems are. After that they can develop an educational content taking into consideration the abilities of mobile learning system. Educators must be also fluent with the modern communications devices used by their students in order to be able to respond to their expectations

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‏شناخت آنالیز ریشه دندان با توموگرافی کامپیوتری با اشعه مخروطی بعد از ۶ ماه


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دانلود ترجمه مقاله تقسیم بندی اندازه فراکتال بیان جدا شده



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دانلود ترجمه مقاله رابطه تست های آزمایشگاهی ویژگی ادهزیو ها و کامپوزیت های دندانی

قسمتی از متن انگلیسی:
Materials and Methods
An article search of dental literature up to May 2010 in the databank PubMed using the keywords “bond strength” and “dentin” or “enamel” yielded 2286 publications about adhesive bond testing on dentin and 1360 about the same on enamel. In addition, 907 publications are listed in which the dye penetration test was used (search words “microleakage” and “dentin”). Selected articles were compared in terms of their test protocol and critically discussed in the context of the existing literature. A comparison of laboratory data with the results of clinical tests of adhesives will show the relevance of the in vitro test methods

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دانلود ترجمه مقاله استفاده از سایتوکین به عنوان یک بزاق در غربالکری اسکواموس سل کارسینوما دهان

قسمتی از متن انگلیسی:
The use of saliva for diagnosis of disease has been sought centuries ago. However, the introduction of molecular laboratory techniques in 1980s has drawn more attention to saliva as a tool for detection of disease and for health monitoring in general.[23] Oral fluid analysis has been proved useful for detection of Sjögren’s syndrome,[24,25] diabetes mellitus,[26] infection with Helicobacter pylori, [27] Cushing syndrome,[28] HIV,[29-31] and hepatitis C virus.[32,33] It is now being routinely used for the detection of abused as well as therapeutic drugs.[20] Saliva has also been suggested for breast cancer screening programs by detecting Her2\neu.[34-36] Withal, diseases of the oral cavity have been the most attractive ones for saliva diagnostics researchers, and the use of saliva for detection of dental caries[37] and periodontal diseases[38,39] has been suggested. Salivary diagnostics for OSCC, if becoming a routine, would also comprise a suitable tool for population screening, monitoring of patients at risk of recurrent tumor, and consequently for improving the survival rate of patients with this disease.[23,40]

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دانلود مقاله انگلیسی با ترجمه بیماری پریودنتال، مکانیسم های التهابی آنالیز استخوان

قسمتی از متن انگلیسی:
 ۲٫ Resident Cells and Innate Immunity
The resident cells involved in the innate host response are many including epithelial cells, gingival and periodontal ligament (PDL) fibroblasts, osteoblast, and dendritic cells [9]. Epithelial cells produce interleukin-8 (IL-8), a neutrophil chemoattractant, which recruits neutrophils migration [13] and increases monocyte adhesion in the blood vessels. Neutrophils that enter the periodontal environment are primed and exhibit increased production of proinflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-1 (IL-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-𝛼 (TNF-𝛼) [۱۴]. These cytokines mediate periodontal tissue destruction by stimulating bone resorption. Monocytes, on the other hand, can differentiate into osteoclasts (OCs) upon different triggers while producing inflammatory cytokines as well; expression of Wnt5a was recently reported in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) [15].

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